What is Infertility?
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse. It affects an estimated 15% of couples globally.
Some key facts about infertility:
- It can be caused by issues in either the individual or their partner, or both. Common causes include:
- Ovulation disorders in women
- Low sperm count or quality in men
- Damage to fallopian tubes or uterus
- Endometriosis
- Age is a major factor - fertility declines significantly in the mid-30s for women and late 40s for men.
- Both lifestyle factors (like smoking, alcohol, stress, and weight) and medical conditions (like PCOS or thyroid disorders) can impact fertility.
- There are various treatment options available depending on the cause, such as:
- Fertility medications to regulate ovulation
- Artificial insemination
- Assisted reproductive technologies like IVF
- Dealing with infertility can be emotionally exhausting. Getting support from your partner, friends/family, or support groups can help.
While infertility can be difficult to cope with, the good news is that treatment options have advanced significantly. Through perseverance and appropriate medical care, many couples with fertility issues are ultimately able to have children.
Discussing your options with a qualified fertility specialist is key for understanding your particular situation. They can perform diagnostic tests, identify potential causes, and outline a treatment plan tailored to your needs.